Abbreviations

Results for area 13.1 General concepts

term
eSafety
definition

safety systems using electronics and or wireless communications

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eCall
definition

emergency call generated either automatically via activation of in-vehicle sensors or manually by the vehicle occupants; when activated it provides notification and relevant location information to the most appropriate PSAP, by means of mobile wireless communications networks, carries a defined standardised MSD notifying that there has been an incident that requires response from the emergency services, and establishes an audio channel between the occupants of the vehicle and the most appropriate PSAP

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eCall+
definition
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eCall service
definition

end-to-end emergency service to connect occupants of an affected vehicle to the most appropriate PSAP via an audio link across a PLMN together with the transfer of a minimum set of data to the PSAP

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pan-European eCall
definition

eCall sent directly using, in the case of GSM/UMTS circuit switched networks circuit switched networks, ETSI defined Teleservice 12 over mobile telephone networks designed to work throughout European Union Member States

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service provider
definition

physical and functional component responsible for providing telematics based services to its subscribers

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in-vehicle equipment provider
definition

provider of 'eCall' in-vehicle equipment which is given access to the relevant minimum set of data by the vehicle manufacturer for a vehicle in order to effect the 'eCall' service

NOTE 1 to entry The in-vehicle equipment provider may be the vehicle manufacturer or the provider of aftermarket equipment that is given access to MSD data by the vehicle manufacturer.

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third party eCall supportive services
definition

emergency and other support services operated by third party service providers that are complementary to or different from eCall

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TPS-eCall notifier
definition

organisation specifically trained for managing emergency situations, which performs a TPS-eCall notification; as a consequence of a TPS-eCall responder receiving a TPS-eCall likely to require assistance from the emergency services

NOTE 1 The TPS-eCall notifier also makes best efforts to provide voice communication between the PSAP and the vehicle occupants, at least by setting up a conference call, if this is required by any of the parties involved.

NOTE 2 The TPS-eCall responder and TPS-eCall notifier will often be the same organisation but, to clarify the separate stages involved, distinct roles and definitions are used in EN 16102 standard for each stage of the TPS-eCall. Within the TPS¬eCall responder different organisations can handle the voice connection and the data management of an eCall event.

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TPS-eCall notification
definition

notification from a TPS-eCall notifier to a most appropriate PSAP about a TPS-eCall likely to require assistance from the emergency services, and provision of all relevant information concerning the event (if necessary collating data from the ‘IVS dataset’ and data from other sources), including the information specified as mandatory by the MSD standard EN 15722 as a minimum

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third party service provider (TPSP)
definition

Third Party Service Provider organisation, recognised by the national rescue authorities as being allowed to transmit TPS-eCall to them, and compliant with the requirements of EN 16102

NOTE The TPSP has two roles, TPS-eCall responder and TPS-eCall notifier.

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TPS in-vehicle equipment
definition

equipment within the vehicle that provides or has access to in-vehicle data required for the ‘IVS dataset’ to effect the TPS-eCall transaction via a public mobile wireless communications network providing a link between the vehicle and a TPS-eCall responder

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eCall transaction
definition

establishment of a mobile wireless communications session across a public wireless communications network and the transmission of a minimum set of data from a vehicle to a public safety answering point and the establishment of an audio channel between the vehicle and the PSAP

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TPS-eCall transaction
definition

transmission across a mobile network of a set of data from a vehicle to a TPS-eCall responder and the establishment of a voice channel between the vehicle and the TPS-eCall responder

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TPS-eCall short reference identification (TPS-eCall-SID)
definition

shortened form of the TPS-eCall-UID, which is restricted to current and recent incidents, designed to be appropriate for forwarding verbally to a PSAP operator, to allow less-equipped PSAPs to refer to a specific TPS-eCall set of data for a current or recent incident

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vehicle manufacturer
definition

entity which first assembles the vehicle and provides eCall equipment as part of its specification and subsequently sells the vehicle directly or via an agent

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full set of data
definition

set of data in addition to the 'Minimum Set of Data' comprising additional data elements to be commonly agreed

NOTE Not yet defined.

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eCall generator
definition

occupant of a vehicle or equipment within a vehicle that has cause to trigger an eCall transaction by automatic or manual means

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TPSP callback number
definition

telephone number of a prioritised voice contact at the TPSP call centre which can be used by the PSAP in case a subsequent callback is required to request more details about the emergency or even to speak to vehicle occupants

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call clear-down
definition

act of ending a call, following call completion, the event is signalled in accordance with ISUP (ISDN User Part) ‘Release Cause Codes’

NOTE 1 to entry: Usually achieved by hanging up the receiver or pressing ‘end call’ or similar on screen.

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automatic crash notification
definition

automatic system to provide data notification to public-safety answering points, by means of any available wireless communications media, that a vehicle has crashed, and to provide coordinates and other relevant information in a message of standardized data concepts, not limited in length

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TPS-eCall service
definition

capability of a vehicle to be a TPS-eCall generator, triggering of a TPS-eCall transaction, intent of a TPSP to be a TPS-eCall responder and provision of that response including where necessary a TPS-eCall notification

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third party services supported eCall (TPS-eCall)
definition

eCall variant as described and defined in EN 16102

NOTE In summary, it includes the transmission of the ‘IVS dataset’ (plus possibly additional data) from the vehicle to a TPSP, and the establishment of a voice call with this TPSP. In the event of an emergency situation likely to require assistance from the emergency services, the TPSP establishes a voice connection with the most appropriate PSAP. The TPSP also forwards all relevant information concerning the event, including the information specified as mandatory by the MSD standard (EN 15722) as a minimum, to this most appropriate PSAP. The TPSP also provides voice communication between the PSAP and the vehicle occupants, at least by setting up a conference call, if this is required by any of the parties involved.

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TPS-eCall set of data (TSD)
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Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP)
definition

physical location working on behalf of the national authorities where emergency calls are first received under the responsibility of a public authority or a private organisation recognised by the national government

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vehicle occupant(s)
definition

person(s) inside the vehicle

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Emergency Control Centre
definition

unit which deals with emergency calls and which has the capacity to consider professionally the need for response, and which has the provision to mobilise the needed resources to deal with the emergency in question

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PSAP emergency telephone number
definition

telephone number, generally conformant with the E164 general numbering scheme, which a TPSP can dial internationally in order to establish a voice connection to the PSAP as part of a TPS-eCall notification

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prime medium
definition

wireless medium defined in an ETSI Standard to be suitable for transmission of an 'eCall' transaction

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most appropriate PSAP
definition

PSAP defined beforehand by responsible authorities to cover emergency calls from a certain area or for emergency calls of a certain type

NOTE 1 to entry: See also PSAP.

NOTE 2 to entry: A number of different instantiations of PSAP service are supported within EN 16454. A PSAP can be a Public Authority or a private service provider operating on behalf of the responsible authorities.

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TPS-eCall generator (TPS-eCall)
definition

occupant of a vehicle or equipment within a vehicle that has cause to trigger a TPS-eCall transaction by automatic or manual means

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minimum set of data (MSD)
definition

standardized data concept comprising data elements of relevant vehicle generated data essential for the performance of the eCall service

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Global Certification Forum (GCF)
definition

certification scheme for mobile phones and wireless devices that are based on 3GPP standards; GCF aims to ensure that a mobile device will work effectively on mobile networks anywhere in the world

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test point
definition

see ‘conformance test point'

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